Definition of Subjective Approach
The subjective approach to a poem
begins with personal interest in the poem. That is, when one has read a poem he
has encountered the statement of a certain experience. Then he wants to respond
to that
experience through a consideration of his own experience.
Subjective
approach in analyzing a poem is an approach to analyze a poem from the point of
view of the reader. So the interpretation is based on what is in reader’s mind
or according to the experience felt by the reader.
A
subjective response to a poem is molded by individual experience. When we are
making personalized remarks about a poem, expressing our feelings we are making
no attempt to consider the poem’s structure harmony or rhythm. We are concerned
purely and exclusively with what the poem means to us.
When
each of us reads a poem, then each of us would make decisions as to the precise
meaning of the poem, In other word, different readers will produce different
meanings of the poem. This is because every reader has a different experiential
background. no two readers can share all of the same feeling about the poem;
the ones they have but cannot share are all subjective. When the term subjective is used to describe a poem,
we mean that the poem is filled with personal utterances. In the subjective
approach the work is significantly more difficult. For while it may be easy to
articulate one’s own feelings, it is very difficult to speculate about what
others might think.
The
statement of a certain experience the one wants to respond to that experience
through a consideration of one’s own experience. “Miles” for same readers they
would shared only for seconds , as they might suspect that the poet was very
aged and about to die any minute, for other
readers “miles” might be taken literally.
It
is not enough to base every thing on one’s private experience, in other words
it is important that the iritic of poetry try to imagine various possible
subjective responses, in the objective approach there is little
“wondering” every reader must of course
ask basic question in order to describe the
physical composition of the poem, but in the subjective approach the
work is significantly more difficult. For while it may be easy to articulate
one’s own feeling, it is very difficult to speculate about what other’s might
be. Therefore, subjective is meant private, personal, emotional or
individual.
Analysis Of the Poem “All in Green Went My Love Riding” By E.E. Cummings
For this time, our group wants to take an subjective
approach to E.E Cummings famous poem,” All In Green Went My Love Riding” the poem reads as
follows:
All in green went my love riding By E.E Cummings
All in green went my love riding
On a great horse of
gold
Into the silver dawn.
Four lean hounds
crouched low and smiling
The merry deer ran before.
Fleeter be they than dappled dreams
The swift sweet deer
The red rare deer
Four red roebuck at a white water
The cruel bugle sang before
Horn at hip went my love riding
Riding the echo down
Into the silver dawn
Four lean hounds
crouched low and smiling
The level meadows ran before.
Softer be they than slippered sleep
The lean lithe deer
The fleet flown deer.
Four fleet does at a gold valley
The famished arrows
sang before.
Bow at belt went my love riding
Riding the mountain
down
Into the silver dawn.
Four lean hounds
crouched low and smiling
The sheer peaks ran before.
Paler be they than daunting death
The sleek slim deer
The tall tense deer.
Four tall stags at a green mountain
The lucky hunter sang before.
All in green went my love riding
On a great horse of
gold
Into the silver dawn.
Four lean hounds
crouched low and smiling
My heart fell dead before.
A. Theme
Theme
is the central concept developed in a poem. It is the basic idea which the poet
is trying to convey and which,
accordingly, he allows to direct his imagery. Most of the images in other word
are designed to present the central theme, or mind idea, of the poem. It is
usually an abstract concept which becomes
concrete trough the idiom and imagery.
The theme of the poem above is that deeply love. That for real love about two lover that
very interesting. This love that’s describes the beautifully quatrains like ”All In Green When My Love Riding” it has
deep meaning where the lover has fallen in love.
B.
Point
of view
This poem take
the first person point of view to tell us about the content. It showed in the line, such as “ all in green
went my love riding”, “my heart fell dead before”.
C. Diction & figurative language
The diction that used in this poem is connotation. Like use
in this line “all in green went my love
riding”. The writer said ‘green’ it is not the real meaning.
Then, the figurative language , this poem using personification, likes “the famished
arrow sang before”, it doesn’t mean that the arrow really famished, but this
line tells that the writer as if wants the love hopefully come to him.
D. Poetic feet & metrical lines
Poetic feet is
line seems it be divided into a number of repeated units combining the same
number of accent and unaccented syllables. In this poem there are 3 poetic feet
that used. There are dactylic, trochaic and iambic.
All
in green when my love ridding
|
Poetic
feet
|
Metrical
line
|
All in green went my love riding
|
dactylic
|
trimeter
|
On
a great horse of gold
|
dactylic
|
Dimeter
|
Into
the silver dawn.
|
dactylic
|
Dimeter
|
Four
lean hounds crouched low and smiling
|
dactylic
|
trimeter
|
The
merry deer ran before.
|
dactylic
|
trimeter
|
Fleeter be they than dappled dreams
|
dactylic
|
trimeter
|
The
swift sweet deer
|
dactylic
|
Dimeter
|
The
red rare deer
|
dactylic
|
Dimeter
|
Four red roebuck at a white water
|
dactylic
|
trimeter
|
The cruel bugle sang before
|
Trochaic
|
trimeter
|
Horn at hip went my love riding
|
dactylic
|
trimeter
|
Riding
the echo down
|
dactylic
|
Dimeter
|
Into
the silver dawn
|
dactylic
|
Dimeter
|
Four
lean hounds crouched low and smiling
|
Trochaic
|
Tetrameter
|
The
level meadows ran before.
|
dactylic
|
trimeter
|
Softer be they than slippered sleep
|
Trochaic
|
Tetrameter
|
The
lean lithe deer
|
Iambic
|
Dimeter
|
The fleet flown deer.
|
Iambic
|
Dimeter
|
Four fleet does at a gold valley
|
Trochaic
|
Tetrameter
|
The
famished arrows sang before
|
dactylic
|
trimeter
|
Bow at belt went my love riding
|
dactylic
|
trimeter
|
Riding
the mountain down
|
dactylic
|
Dimeter
|
Into
the silver dawn.
|
dactylic
|
Dimeter
|
Four
lean hounds crouched low and smiling
|
dactylic
|
trimeter
|
The
sheer peaks ran before.
|
dactylic
|
Dimeter
|
Paler be they than daunting death
|
dactylic
|
trimeter
|
The
sleek slim deer
|
Iambic
|
Dimeter
|
The
tall tense deer
|
Iambic
|
Dimeter
|
Four tall stags at a green mountain
|
dactylic
|
trimeter
|
The
lucky hunter sang before.
|
dactylic
|
trimeter
|
All in green went my love riding
|
dactylic
|
trimeter
|
On
a great horse of gold
|
dactylic
|
Dimeter
|
Into
the silver dawn.
|
dactylic
|
Dimeter
|
Four
lean hounds crouched low and smiling
|
dactylic
|
trimeter
|
My heart fell dead before
|
dactylic
|
Dimeter
|
After we observe from the its phisical element, now we
know that this poem has
dactylic trimeter and the stanza is combination of couplet and tiplet, beside
that the poem have figurative languange like “on a great horse of gold” in this
case a horse of gold not reallya horse but its mean that a glamour and
beautiful love.
E. Stanza
All in
green went my love riding
By : e.e.
cummings.
All in green
went my love riding
On a great horse of gold
Into the silver dawn.
- The peace is symbolized by the green color where love blossomed when the true love was showing from the through eyes with a beautiful spotlight
Four lean hounds crouched low and smiling
The merry deer ran before.
- A man who was amazed at the beautiful of a charming girl
Fleeter be they
than dappled dreams
The swift sweet deer
The red rare deer
- Quickly sweet woman disperse of concentrate the man. And the man seemed to fall in a beautiful dream and colorful life.
Four red roebuck
at a white water
The cruel bugle
sang before
- Love it approached a man who Strong and handsome was in peace.
Horn at hip went
my love riding
Riding the echo down
Into the silver dawn
- Now a man became faint presence in woman love.
Four lean hounds crouched low and smiling
The level meadows ran before.
- The man decided to reach out for loving the girl before love gone away.
Softer be they
than slippered sleep
The lean lithe deer
The fleet flown
deer.
- Love them more softer and quieter than a deep sleep. And love quickly blossomed on these lovers.
Four fleet does
at a gold valley
The famished arrows sang before.
- 4 sides of a girl there are softness, beauty, patience, and beauty has been treating the thirst of love
Bow at belt went
my love riding
Riding the mountain down
Into the silver dawn.
- The man became a weak because of the love that comes from a girl. The love changed the direction of her life in the beauty life.
Four
lean hounds crouched low and smiling
The sheer peaks ran before.
- The beauty of love is never forgotten even though the sharpness of death has brought her lover to the peak of perfection in life.
Paler be they than daunting death
The
sleek slim deer
The tall tense deer.
- Death like frighten when beautiful body and skin have been pale
Four tall stags at a green mountain
The lucky hunter sang before.
- Love usually blossom and the man still love her and always remember that love for a long time.
All in green
went my love riding
On a great horse of gold
Into
the silver dawn.
- The beauty of love still blossomed for a long time after his love pass away. and it’s called the true love.
Four lean hounds crouched low and smiling
My heart fell dead before.
- Now the man kept smiling and always remember the love that was beautiful in his life. And the man will still remember love with his girlfriend before he died.
The poem
that written by E.E Cumings is about the story of love, and in our group use
the subjective approach to understand this poem. This poem is like a strange dream the reader may interpret
in different ways. There is a feeling movement, with the hunter on horseback,
the running deer, and the crouching hounds. There are the sounds of the bugle,
the hunting horn, echoing down the mountain. There is a feeling of suspense of
tragedy coming nearer and nearer.
This
poem describes a very romantic love story in while a woman coming in love to
give a great tenderness and affection for a man. Beauty and the softness of the girl can’t ignored by the
men. And they are having love together. The beautiful and profound love is
unable forgotten although the death had picked his lover. The men still
remember and commemorate the beauty of their love for a long time. Great love
remains blossomed in the heart of the man, and he will keep that love until
death also came to pick him up. But no mater how you read or interpret the poem, the beauty
and the melody of the sound, the delicacy and richness of the color create the
romantic mood.
F.
Message from the Poem
After
reading, classifying, and comprehending the poem above, it was found a message
that is the message of the poem and the message is Loving
someone should wholeheartedly so death wouldn’t able to get rid of love ever. But the memory of love is not
the issue without too late. Love is something that should belong to every human
being. Don’t loving some one from the physical but the true of the love that
comes from within a person so, that love is not easy to fade. True love will still
have a special place in the heart even comes another love later.
Conclusion
The
subjective approach to a poem begins the personal interest in the poem. The
statement of a certain experience the one wants to respond to that experience
through a consideration of one’s own experience.
In other words, a subjective response to a
poem is molded by individual experience. When we are making personalized
remarks about a poem, expressing our feelings we are making no attempt to consider
the poem’s structure harmony or rhythm it would be wrong for reader to take an
exclusively.
In
other words it is important that the eristic of poetry try to imagine various
possible subjective responses, in the objective approach there is little “wondering” every reader must of course ask basic
question in order to describe the physical composition of the poem, but in the
subjective approach the work is significantly more difficult. For while it may
be easy to articulate one’s own felling, it is very difficult to speculate
about what other’s might be.
3.2. Suggestions
1. For the lecturer
The lecturer has to give
motivation to the college student in analyzing poetry by giving exercise to the materials after making
presentation.
For
the college student
Try to find out something
new for your life from right now trough the education.
For
the reader
Don’t forget to read this
literature paper, the writer
believe that you can get more information and knowledge about fundamental approach especially subjective approach
REFERENCES
Malkoc, A. M. 1985. On Wings of Verses. Washington D.C.:
English Teaching Division Bureau of Educational and Culture Affairs United
States Information Agency.
Reaske, C.R.
1966. How to Analyze Poetry. New
York: Monarch Press.
Macmilan, James. 1984. Appreciating Literature. Macmilan Publishing Company, a division of
Macmilan, Inc
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